Berg, Webern: Chamber Music

Editorial Reviews
Album Description
In 1904, Anton Webern enrolled as a pupil in the classes given by Schoenberg at the Schwarzwald private School. He was soon joined by Alban Berg. Both young composers had already produced a number of essays in a style as yet unsure, but which was gradually to assert itself under the august supervision of Schoenberg. It is this period of apprenticeship and maturation which we are here given a chance to discover in the company of the Arditti Quartet, the pianist Stefan Litwin, and Thomas Kakuska, violist of the Alban Berg Quartet. In the case of Webern, the most remarkable feature is the speed with which he assimilated and transcended his master’s teaching, as is demonstrated by the works from around 1910 recorded here: from the Piano Quintet of 1907, notable for the high quality of its development, to the Three Pieces for cello and piano op.11 (1914) which, in their extraordinary concision and their virtual exploration of sound from the inside, already show the fingerprints of the fully mature composer. Berg’s development was to be a longer process, even though Schoenberg very early identified his ‘extraordinary talent as a composer’. All written before the Piano Sonata op.1, the nine short pieces of 1905-08 gathered here represent the ‘workshop’ of the prentice composer. In their revealing demonstration of a perceptible evolution in his language, they shed precious new light on one of the greatest composers of the twentieth century.

Berg, Webern: Chamber Music, Music, Rohan de Saram, Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Stefan Litwin, Thomas Kakuska, Irvine Arditti, Cello with Keyboard, Chamber, Chamber Music & Recitals, Classical, Classical Composers, Classical Music, Quartet for Four String Instruments, Quintet for Keyboard and Four String Instruments, Violin with Keyboard
Glenn Gould Edition: Berg, Krenek, Webern, Debussy & Ravel
Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
  • Endless revelation
  • SING ALONG WITH WEBERN
  • Who knew?
  • Don't Expect Bach
Glenn Gould Edition: Berg, Krenek, Webern, Debussy & Ravel

Manufacturer: Sony
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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Similar Items:
  1. Schoenberg: Piano Works
  2. Consort of Musicke by William Byrd & Orlando Gibbons; Sweelinck: Fantasia in D (The Glenn Gould Edition)
  3. Hindemith: The 3 Piano Sonatas
  4. Gould Meets Menuhin
  5. Glenn Gould Edition: Chopin / Mendelssohn / Scriabin / Prokofiev

ASIN: B0000028O5
Release Date: 1995-06-27

Tracks:

  1. Piano Sonata, Op. 1: MaBig bewegt
  2. Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 92 No. 4: Allegretto piacevole, animato e flessibile
  3. Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 92 No. 4: Theme, Canons And Variations. Andantino - Agitato - Allegretto
  4. Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 92 No. 4: Scherzo. Vivace ma non troppo
  5. Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 92 No. 4: Adagio
  6. Variations For Piano, Op. 27: Sehr maBig
  7. Variations For Piano, Op. 27: Sehr Schnell
  8. Variations For Piano, Op. 27: Ruhig FlieBend
  9. Concerto For Nine Instruments, Op. 24: Etwas lebhaft
  10. Concerto For Nine Instruments, Op. 24: Sehr langsam
  11. Concerto For Nine Instruments, Op. 24: Sehr rasch
  12. Rhapsody No. 1
  13. La Valse

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Endless revelation.......2007-03-14

As an artist who sometimes chooses music while in the studio working I can't find another CD which I enjoy so much. There is such artistry coming from Glenn Gould the music is like being on another plane. Most enjoyable to me are the silences he acheives while holding the entire work together as a totality. The pieces are not typical western music, even the Ravel and Debussy are played like you have never heard them before except small glimpses of melodic line. Great interpretation.Then there is YouTube where you can actually watch him play, what a hoot.

5 out of 5 stars SING ALONG WITH WEBERN.......2004-08-22

The idea of Gould as a chamber-music performer had always seemed to me as unlikely as the idea of Michelangeli in that role, yet here he is in a Debussy rhapsody with clarinet and in the Webern concerto for 9 instruments. It is a serious mistake to type-cast Gould, I am finding increasingly. As a player of Debussy he won me over right from his first couple of bars, the style somewhat reminiscent of Gieseking, not at all like Michelangeli and far more sympathetic than Ashkenazy. In the Webern he is the absolute model of an ensemble-player too, perfectly in balance with his collaborators.

I hope that the names of the composers represented here do not frighten off too many nervous music-lovers. In fact the three biggest names of the second Viennese school, Schoenberg Berg and Webern, are three very distinct musical personalities. Webern is the biggest problem for me, and I believe for many. There are various ways one might approach him. Gould himself heard him as some kind of successor to Mahler, and I think I can just about follow that, at least in the variations. There is a pretty obvious jazz element too, heard here in the last movement of the concerto. This may indeed be cerebral music, more intended for reading than for hearing, as Gould also suggests. I suppose that particular concept makes at least a little more sense than painting intended to be listened to, but in fact Webern works best for me as background music, taken in impressionistically rather than in any kind of intellectual way. One saving grace is that he is at least brief - the variations take not quite 5 minutes and the concerto not quite 6. As a bonus we are given a certain amount of Gould's famous vocal obbligato in a context where a little extra melody does not come amiss. Berg's sonata is another matter entirely, the friendly face of atonalism like most of its composer's work. I had already owned Gould's performance via the Great Pianists of the 20th Century series, and by now it is something of an old friend, with a nostalgic end-of-era feel to it more than any sense of the vanguard of some revolution, and played with real affection and sensitivity. The third sonata by Krenek (1900-1991) is new to me. It does not put me off in the least despite a more vigorous and aggressive idiom than Berg's. It is not, to my ears at least, all that revolutionary or uncompromising, and ought to have something to say to anyone who can even cope with Stravinsky or Prokofiev, hardly avant-garde these days. The last movement in particular, an adagio, is played with real spirituality, the short scherzo is given with bracing clarity and bite, and it hardly needs saying that the entire work benefits from such superlative piano-playing.

I would like to have been told more, indeed told anything, about the other performers. The clarinettist is an accomplished virtuoso if somewhat unseductive tone-wise. There is no clue at all either as to who the other 8 performers were in this 1977 broadcast of the Webern concerto. In fact these are all broadcast performances except for the Berg and Krenek sonatas, both of which were studio-recorded in New York over the same two days in 1958. The last item on this disc is Gould's piano transcription of La Valse - it appears he was not too thrilled by Ravel's own attempt at that. This is simply celestial. For the one and only time in my life, I think, I would have mistaken the player for Michelangeli if this had been played to me without attribution. Superlatives fail me - the melody properly masked amid the swirling, whirling accompaniment, the combination of spontaneity with cunning in the rhythm, above all the sublime, sumptuous tone-quality, so rich that - incredibly - I did not miss Ravel's wonderful scoring.

The recorded quality is perfectly good without being exactly amazing. Look rather to the piano-playing for amazement here. The total playing-time of the disc is only just over an hour, but at least it includes the total oeuvre of Webern for the instrument.

4 out of 5 stars Who knew?.......2003-07-08

Gould's distaste for what I loosely call "smooth" music is not apparent in his transcription of "La Valse." It is an astounding tour de force that after the Berg and Webern pieces, seems like a scoop of ice cream on a simmering day in August. Who knew that Gould could infuse this work with such passion? The Ravel alone is worth five stars. For those somewhat atypical listeners who actually like Berg and Webern, those poets of dissonance, this disc rivals his interpretations of Schoenberg, another discordant chap.

4 out of 5 stars Don't Expect Bach.......2000-08-21

For those of you who know Glenn Gould's music by his Bach recordings, you are in for a shock on this CD. This music, by 20th Century composers, has more in common with avant-garde jazz pianists like Cecil Taylor and Marilyn Crispell than old J.S. The music is very complex, often discordant and abrasive, and even atonal. That is not to say it does not have its own moments of splendor. Passages, in the Krenek and Webern particularly, are beautiful, but beautiful in the way that a sunbeam breaks through storm clouds, not beautiful as in a field of daisies. However, all of the music here is not so harsh, and in fact the Debussy and Ravel are pretty straightforward. After the first three pieces, they may even sound as refreshing as Bach to some listeners. In all, a very good recording as long as you know what to expect.
Berg: Complete String Quartets
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • The dancer from the dance
  • Fair performance
  • Another Excellent Disc from the Leipzig String Quartet...
Berg: Complete String Quartets
Alban Berg , Anton Webern , Christiane Oelze , and Leipzig String Quartet
Manufacturer: MD&G Records
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

QuartetsQuartets | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
GeneralGeneral | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
All Works by BergAll Works by Berg | Berg, Alban | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
All Works by WebernAll Works by Webern | Webern, Anton von | ( W ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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Similar Items:
  1. Hindemith: Complete String Quartets
  2. Berg: Chamber Concerto; Three Orchestral Pieces, Op. 6; Violin Concerto
  3. Arnold Schoenberg: Serenade/Five Pieces For Orchestra
  4. Schoenberg: The String Quartets
  5. Alban Berg: Lulu Suite/The Wine/Lyric Suite

ASIN: B00005043G
Release Date: 2000-11-28

Tracks:

  1. Str Qt, Op.3: Langsam
  2. Str Qt, Op.3: Massige Viertel
  3. Lyrische Ste: Allegretto Gioviale
  4. Lyrische Ste: Andante Amoroso
  5. Lyrische Ste: Allegro Misterioso
  6. Lyrische Ste: Adagio Appassionato
  7. Lyrische Ste: Presto Delirando
  8. Lyrische Ste: Largo Desolato
  9. Three Pieces: Bewegt
  10. Lyrische Ste: Langsam
  11. Nicht Zu Langsam

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars The dancer from the dance.......2007-05-10

With taste in music being of infinite variety, anyone has the right to dislike any given piece of music. But to villify a recorded performance because of dislike the music, as one reviewer here has done, is patently inappropriate and unfair. These are magnificent performances, magnificently recorded. The Leipgiz Quartet's is probably the best recording ever made of Berg's Lyric Suite. So if you love and admire this music, or if you're interested in learning it, don't be disuaded by someone who does not distinguish between the music and a recorded performance of that music. Your investment in this disc will be well-spent.

2 out of 5 stars Fair performance.......2007-02-08

Much better is The La Salle on the DG 8 cd set. La Salle gets at the essence of the music. Wish I could say more on the Leipzig performance, I sold the cd last yr after being disappointed. Can't recall specific, but knew was not very well performaed. The La Salle takes one on a wonderful journey into Berg's intreguing sound world.

5 out of 5 stars Another Excellent Disc from the Leipzig String Quartet..........2005-01-31


Berg's String Quartet, Op. 3 has always been a favorite of mine, and here it is finely realized by the Leipzig SQ on the wonderful MD&G label. Highly recommended, as are all the recordings by Leipzig SQ of music of the Second Viennese School.
Berg/Schoenberg/Webern: Piano Music
Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
  • Urbane
  • I love this CD
  • The Solo Piano Music of the Second Viennese School
  • I've owned Pollini and Uchida
  • Hard pieces played well...
Berg/Schoenberg/Webern: Piano Music
Peter Hill
Manufacturer: Naxos
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

All Works by BergAll Works by Berg | Berg, Alban | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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Similar Items:
  1. Webern: Symphony; Six Pieces; Concerto for 9 Instruments
  2. Boulez: Piano Sonatas Nos. 1-3
  3. Webern: Passacaglia, Symphony, Five Pieces
  4. Cage: Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano
  5. Complete Crumb Edition, Vol. 8; Makrokosmos Books I & II, Otherwordly Resonances

ASIN: B00000JYTV
Release Date: 1999-08-31

Tracks:

  1. Sonata, Op. 1
  2. Three Piano Pieces, Op. 11: Mig
  3. Three Piano Pieces, Op. 11: Mige
  4. Three Piano Pieces, Op. 11: Bewegt
  5. Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19: Leicht, zart
  6. Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19: Langsam
  7. Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19: Sehr langsam
  8. Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19: Rasch, aber leicht
  9. Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19: Etwas rasch
  10. Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19: Sehr langsam
  11. Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23: Sehr langsam
  12. Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23: Sehr rasch
  13. Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23: Langsam
  14. Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23: Schwungvoll
  15. Five Piano Pieces, Op. 23: Walzer
  16. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Prdium
  17. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Gavotte
  18. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Musette
  19. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Gavotte
  20. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Intermezzo
  21. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Menuett
  22. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Trio
  23. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Menuett
  24. Suite for Piano, Op. 25: Gigue
  25. Piano Piece Op. 33A
  26. Piano Piece Op. 33B
  27. Variations, Op. 27: Sehr mig
  28. Variations, Op. 27: Sehr schnell
  29. Variations, Op. 27: Ruhig fliend

Customer Reviews:

4 out of 5 stars Urbane.......2007-03-01

Hill could have played the Berg in a more raw manner, with a sort of recklessness that characterized this late-Romantic early 20th century work.

The Schoenberg and Webern pieces seem desperately academic to me. Calculating and mathematical, I'm not sure what to think of them.

5 out of 5 stars I love this CD.......2006-09-12

I have been listening to this CD over and over and over again for the last six years and it still fascinates me. Peter Hill plays the music of Schoenberg, Berg and Webern with great feeling, lyricism and even nostalgia! It is so easy to forget that this is music from the first half of the TwenCen and should, by rights, be well and truly part of the standard repertoire and "establishment" by now.

Yet the Second Viennese School still shocks and upsets people. I wonder why? Obviously, such people haven't heard recordings like this one.

I don't know much about Peter Hill other than what the CD tells me, but I do like this Englishman's interpretations of this music. Mr. Hill's Sonata Op. 1 by Alban Berg is one of the most beautiful, and haunting, pieces of keyboard music I've ever heard. I studied the Variations, Op. 27 by Anton Webern at high school and this work has been a favourite of mine all my life. Mr. Hill's recording is as good as any I have every heard and he manages, more than most, to find the hidden beauties, forms and lyricism in this very compact and concise work.

Peter Hill presents us with all of Schoenberg's solo piano music - six works in all! I also have Claude Helffer's recording of the Schoenberg on HARMONIA MUNDI. Monsieur Helffer's approach seems to wallow in the atonalism and structure of these works. His is a more anti-Romantic approach to this music. It appeals to me, much of the time, yet I am very attracted to Peter Hill's much more loving, lyrical and, yes, Romantic approach to this music.

Claude Helffer shows us how strange and daring Schoenberg was in his music. Peter Hill presents us with music which is strange and daring, but also beautiful.

I listen to this CD sometimes in candle light with a glass of wine. I like to really engage with this CD.

As I said, I love this CD.

5 out of 5 stars The Solo Piano Music of the Second Viennese School.......2006-09-01

The music of Arnold Schoenberg (1885 -- 1935) and his students Alban Berg (1885-- 1935) and Anton Webern (1883 -- 1945) brought something creative, revolutionary, and controversial to music. The change they effected in compositional style was so marked that Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern are frequently referred to as the "Second Vienese School." This CD includes virtually all the solo piano music composed by the Second Viennese School. The works are short and in a variety of styles. Pianist Peter Hill, a specialist in the performance of 20th century music, including works by Stravinsky and Messiaen, gives a deeply informed and probing reading of these difficult works.

Alban Berg's piano sonata, opus 1 (1908) is the earliest of the works on this CD, composed after Berg had completed four years of study with Schoenberg. Berg's only work for solo piano, the sonata is lyrical, reflective and accessible. It is a late romantic masterpiece, full of changes in harmonies, tempo, and dynamics. The work develops from a quiet, meditative theme, stated at the outset, and rises develops to moments of great force and passion. It comes, at last, to a quiet, serene close in which the tonal character of the piece is confirmed.

Arnold Schoenberg was the creator of "atonal" or fully chromatic music. (As it developed, it uses all the black and white keys on the piano without establishing a key center.) Schoenberg's output for piano solo is small, but Schoenberg used his writing for the instrument to develop his musical ideas. There is a tendency to over-intellectualize Schoenberg's work and that of his student Webern, (Berg's music, even at its most atonal, is overtly romantic and tugs at the heart.) but the music is full of passion when given a chance.

Schoenberg's Three Piano Pieces, op. 11 and his Six Little Piano Pieces, op, 19 date from 1909 and 1911. The pieces of 1909 are sometimes dubbed as "Brahms with dissonances" as Schoenber composed music in a romantic mood while venturing into the musical language of atonality. The initial two pieces are recognizably romantic, in themes and structure, while the brief third piece moves into a language much more impressionistic, fragmentary and difficult. The set of six little piano pieces are short and intense, following the third piece of op. 11. The final piece of the set, with its bell-like conclusion was written for the funeral of Gustav Mahler.

Following WW I, Schoenberg developed his music by using the twelve-tone scale for which he is best remembered. The five piano pieces, opus 23 consists, again of very short works, which take small clusters of notes and explore them intensely. The final work of the set, a waltz, is the only work of this set in a 12-tone idiom. The suite for piano opus 25, written at the same time as the opus 23, is 12-tone throughout. But the feel of the music shifts from romanticism to a throwback to the baroque suite, as Schoenberg's movements each bear the name of, and a distant resemblance to, a dance movement from an early harpsichord suite, such as "prelude", "musette" "gavotte", and "gigue". Schoenberg's final piano works, op. 33A and op. 33b, combine, in short compass the romantic and the baroque elements of op. 23 and op. 25.

Anton Webern wrote only one short piece for solo piano, the Variations, op 27, but it exerted great influence on many subsequent 20th century composers. It is a three-movement work, in which only the third movement consists of variations. For many years, Webern's music was thought, even by his admirers and imitators, to be formal and cold with little room for feeling. But this view seems to be a misapprehension of the music's nature and purpose, as Webern, following his teacher, tried to write tersely and to pack emotion and feeling into very short, succinct phrases. I found that approaching the music in this way helped me to respond to it.

Berg's sonata has become established, and rightly so, in the piano literature, but Schoenberg and Webern still remain more respected than heard. For those possessing good familiarity with music and patience for repeated hearings, this music will be deeply rewarding. This budget priced CD is an excellent way to get to know the music of Berg, Schoenberg, and Webern.

Robin Friedman

5 out of 5 stars I've owned Pollini and Uchida.......2006-02-11

in the Schoenberg, both are good.
But I much prefer this Peter Hill. I rarely use the word definitive, but in this case that descriptive applies. Everything about this guy's balance of tech and poetic understanding is alive here. One thing I like especially well is that Hill's ability to make this music more refined classical sound and much less of a jazzy image.
For a jazzy approach try Pollini.
PLUS YOU get the incredible Berg sonata and Webern's enchanting variations. BIG bonus'. 79 minutes of delightful music.

5 out of 5 stars Hard pieces played well..........2004-02-11

I think that the word hard could only be applied to the technique and skill required to play the pieces.

I had a recording of the Schoenberg by Maurizio Pollini, and although it was good, this recording by Peter Hill is very clear and was done with a great deal of care. There is no distortion and no over loading at all, which is a hazard for these pieces.

I have been aware of all of these compositions by reputation for years, but only started playing bits of them recently. This material are for many people too hard, but this complexity has almost certainly percolated into the conciousness of most people watching films of any sort - I would be prepared to stick my neck out, and say that there is a strong overlap between the intentions of say, Carla Bley and Dave Brubeck as regards the suspension of tonality, or at least, it's possible abolition.

In particular, Dave Brubeck's publishers issued a collection of Nocturns a while ago. It took me a couple of years picking a few of these and trying to get a feel for what they were really supposed to sound like. In the end, I had to cheat, and resort to a few rather obscure recordings of the pieces played in a quartet setting, quite a different context from solo piano, to get a feel for them at all. I suspect that Op11 is a lot less ambiguous than that, and as I've been slowly trying to get a grip on some of this, it's been very rewarding and become very clear.

I do wonder now what we all mean when we say the word "atonal". I suspect that there's precious little chance of perceiving any such thing, as our apparatus for picking up relationships, harmonic and structural, are so powerful that in fact all we can do is to play games with these kinds of pieces, avoiding settling down like a bird fluttering around a while before finally settling down on a branch.

Some folks would say that this is all tosh and what you think was intention was accident. That may posibly be the case with Xenakis and Babbit, where at least Xenakis is practically using the laws of chance to construct everything. But if you were really honest, that has nothing to do with this material, and is a much later development.

Ignore the Berg at your peril, it's brilliant, and incisive and the fact that it is theoretically atonal is irrelevant, it's just marvellous. Op11 and especially Op33 is just whistful jazz, the sort of thing that you would hear mid way in a Barbara Thompson concert...

I'm still learning about this. This is definitely music from the heart, and excellent. Anyone who can play this stuff, please get in touch!
Neue Wiener Schule
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • An essential collection
  • ABSOLUTELY THE BEST REALIZATIONS OF THE SECOND VIENNESE!!
  • Best chamber music ever from the so-called "atonal" school!
  • this is one of the best
  • "Webern a la Schubert"
Neue Wiener Schule

Manufacturer: Polygram Int'l
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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All Works by BergAll Works by Berg | Berg, Alban | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
All Works by SchoenbergAll Works by Schoenberg | Schoenberg, Arnold | ( S ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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Similar Items:
  1. Schoenberg: Pierrot lunaire, Op 21; The Book of the Hanging Gardens, Op. 15
  2. Beethoven: Piano Sonatas (Complete) [Box Set]
  3. Bruckner/Beethoven - Symphony No. 7, Piano Concerto No. 3, Alfred Brendel, Claudio Abbado
  4. Mozart: Violin Concertos

ASIN: B000001G8L
Release Date: 2005-03-21

Tracks:

  1. String quartet no.1 in D minor, op.7: Nicht zu rasch - Arnold Schoenberg
  2. String quartet no.1 in D minor, op.7: Kraftig - Arnold Schoenberg
  3. String quartet no.1 in D minor, op.7: Massig - Arnold Schoenberg
  4. String quartet no.1 in D minor, op.7: Massig - heiter - Arnold Schoenberg
  5. String quartet no.2 in F sharp minor, op.10: Massig (Moderato) - Arnold Schoenberg
  6. String quartet no.2 in F sharp minor, op.10: Sehr rasch - Arnold Schoenberg
  7. String quartet no.2 in F sharp minor, op.10: Litanei. Langsam - Arnold Schoenberg
  8. String quartet no.2 in F sharp minor, op.10: Entruckung. Sehr langsam - Arnold Schoenberg

Tracks:

  1. String quartet no.3, op.30: Moderato - Arnold Schoenberg
  2. String quartet no.3, op.30: Adagio - Arnold Schoenberg
  3. String quartet no.3, op.30: Intermezzo: Allegro moderato - Arnold Schoenberg
  4. String quartet no.3, op.30: Rondo: Molto moderato - Arnold Schoenberg
  5. String Quartet No.4, Op.37: Allegro molto; Energico - Arnold Schoenberg
  6. String Quartet No.4, Op.37: Comodo - Arnold Schoenberg
  7. String Quartet No.4, Op.37: Largo - Arnold Schoenberg
  8. String Quartet No.4, Op.37: Allegro - Arnold Schoenberg

Tracks:

  1. String Quartet In D Major: Allegro molto - Anton Webern
  2. String Quartet In D Major: Intermezzo. Andantino grazioso - Anton Webern
  3. String Quartet In D Major: Andante con moto - Anton Webern
  4. String Quartet In D Major: Allegro - Anton Webern
  5. Satze, op.5: Heftig bewegt - Anton Webern
  6. Satze, op.5: Sehr langsam - Anton Webern
  7. Satze, op.5: Sehr bewegt - Anton Webern
  8. Satze, op.5: Sehr langsam - Anton Webern
  9. Satze, op.5: In zarter Bewegung - Anton Webern
  10. String quartet - Anton Webern
  11. 6 Bagatellen, op.9: Massig - Anton Webern
  12. 6 Bagatellen, op.9: Leicht bewegt - Anton Webern
  13. 6 Bagatellen, op.9: Ziemlich fliessend - Anton Webern
  14. 6 Bagatellen, op.9: : Sehr langsam - Anton Webern
  15. 6 Bagatellen, op.9: Ausserst langsam - Anton Webern
  16. 6 Bagatellen, op.9: Fliessend - Anton Webern
  17. String quartet, op.28: Massig - Anton Webern
  18. String quartet, op.28: Gemachlich - Anton Webern
  19. String quartet, op.28: Sehr fliessend - Anton Webern

Tracks:

  1. Lyric Suite for String Quartet: Allegretto gioviale - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  2. Lyric Suite for String Quartet: Andante amoroso - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  3. Lyric Suite for String Quartet: Allegro misterioso - Trio estatico - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  4. Lyric Suite for String Quartet: Adagio appassionato - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  5. Lyric Suite for String Quartet: Presto delirando - Tenebroso - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  6. Lyric Suite for String Quartet: Largo desolato - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  7. String Quartet, Op.3: Langsam - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN
  8. String Quartet, Op.3: Massige Viertel - SCHOENBERG/BERG/WEBERN

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars An essential collection.......2005-07-12

This collection of music for string quartet by the Second Viennese School can now be said to have classical status. The LaSalle Quartet succeed fully in communicating the emotional, spiritual and intellectual depths the three composers of this school -Schönberg, Berg and Webern - commanded. Above all, these composers were through and through Viennese and these recordings show just how much their music grew out a continuum with the tradition handed down to them from Schubert, Beethoven, and Brahms.

First of all take the Second String Quartet by Schönberg with its fusion of the Quartet with the Lied. I have heard several versions of this, but none more beautiful than that sung by Margaret Price here. The otherworldly introspection and subtly visionary qualities of the music come across abundently. Yet at every moment the sense of the inheritance of the Viennese tradition remains omnipresent in the writing. Adorno thought this was the greatest thing Schönberg ever wrote and more than any other interpretion this one shows why Adorno might have thought that. It is a work of transcendent beauty that will appeal to lot of listeners, especially those who normally find Second Viennese School 'too difficult'. To have this along with the entire set of four quartets plus works by Berg and Webern is truly an embarrassment of riches!

The Webern pieces here are characterised by the Angst ridden darkness of their mood as well as their poignant brevity. These works were composed at a time when nearly every work was a response to the death of his mother - an event of enormous emotional impact for Webern. In this sense, the autobiographical elements recall the symphonies of Gustav Mahler, of whose music Webern was a powerful interpreter. Indeed, Berg even called him the greatest Mahler conductor since Mahler.

The thing that really makes this recording an essential set for every serious music lover's collection is the very substantial booklet that comes with this set. It is virtually a book rather than a booklet and is highly authoratative. I can only praise Deutsche Gramophon for maintaining their availability.

5 out of 5 stars ABSOLUTELY THE BEST REALIZATIONS OF THE SECOND VIENNESE!!.......2005-01-31

I can't believe this set is out of print: QUICKLY buy it from a Marketplace vendor!!

It's really the best set of realizations of the Second Viennese School's essays in that most important of art-music genres, the string quartet. The LaSalle SQ's razor-sharp, crystal-clear interpretations of these exquisite oeuvre have not been surpassed.

Highly recommended!

5 out of 5 stars Best chamber music ever from the so-called "atonal" school!.......2004-10-01

Arnold Schoenberg complained towards the end of his life that he had been forever saddled with the label of the man who had invented the so-called twelve-tone system of composition. He emphasized he was a composer first and foremost and the methods he employed were irrelevant to the discussion, and he was right. Tonal or atonal or twelve-tone, his music, together with that of his students and colleagues Alban Berg and Anton von Webern, was that of profound beauty and brilliance and wonder. The LaSalle Quartet brings to life almost a dozen works here: the four numbered Quartets by Schoenberg as well as an early work in that form he had written; Berg's early Quartet Op. 3 and the Lyric Suite; Webern's Five Pieces and Six Bagatelles for Quartet and the Quartet Op. 28 plus an early Slow Movement for Quartet, almost a one-movement Quartet in itself. The performances are unsurpassed and absolutely nobody who enjoys music from the 20th Century should be without this in their collection of chamber music. I first heard this while it was available on LP 28 years ago. It was stunning then and it is stunning now.

5 out of 5 stars this is one of the best.......2000-06-17

This recording has been in the catalogue for a long time and has won numerous awards in Europe, and deservedly so. Artistically they can stand comparison with any of their competitors, including the old mono set of the Schoenberg quartets done by the Hollywood Quartet as a gift to the composer (for which he added a note of thanks and admiration). The sound quality has always been very fine. The documentation is equal in length and depth of analysis to a short book and is worthy of 6 stars. The original release on LPs, when I first heard it, was packaged in a large box set that would normally have been sufficient to contain the complete Beethoven symphonies; the extra room was needed just for the booklet. This is not easy music but is definitely worth the effort. Highest recommendation.

5 out of 5 stars "Webern a la Schubert".......2000-01-05

The much underrated LaSalle Quartet gives loving performances in this now famous box-set. This quartet was long known for it's interpretations of the music of the Second Viennese School, and it's good to have these performances remain in the catalogue. Important also is the inclusion of the fascinating (and lengthy) theoretical study in the booklet.

If you are a fan of what chamber music and recordings are supposed to be about, add this set to your library.
Kronos Quartet:  At The Grave of Richard Wagner
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Quite excellent all around
  • Fantastic !
  • Less Liszt
  • Excellent overall, First piece sublime
Kronos Quartet: At The Grave of Richard Wagner
Kronos Quartet , Alban Berg , Franz Liszt , Anton Webern , Joan Jeanrenaud , Marcella DeCray , Aki Takahashi , Hank Dutt , David Harrington , and John Sherba
Manufacturer: Nonesuch
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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GeneralGeneral | Classical | Styles | Music
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  1. Kronos Quartet : Winter Was Hard
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ASIN: B000005J25
Release Date: 1993-09-28

Tracks:

  1. At the Grave of Richard Wagner
  2. String Quartet, Op. 3: I
  3. String Quartet, Op. 3: II
  4. Five Pieces, Op. 5: I
  5. Five Pieces, Op. 5: II
  6. Five Pieces, Op. 5: III
  7. Five Pieces, Op. 5: IV
  8. Five Pieces, Op. 5: V

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Quite excellent all around.......2002-01-31

This is a truly fascinating CD. Perhaps it doesn't have the greatest balance in terms of pieces, but that certainly shouldn't put you off at all.

The opening piece (the title track if you want to be "pop") is a truly sublime Lisztian work - you'll find none of the fire and virtuosity that you may have come to expect from him. Seems rather ironic, that a piece written by one of the most "aggressive" composers for another one of the most "aggressive" composers is really quite sublime - no Wagner tubas either.

However, that piece provides about 1/15 of the music presented on this album. The other two pieces, by Berg and Webern respectively, are very good ways to "get into" these two composers. We like to associated them with dry, cold, inaccessible serialism, an exceptionally unfair label on both the composers and the style. We, of course, forget that Berg actually had a very post-Romantic sound to his music (he found the "right" set of 12-tones, perhaps?). These pieces, however, are truly quite accessible, while still providing a fair representation about what these composers are all about. Personally, I prefer the Webern - I'm quite drawn to how he compresses everything into the bare essentials, and yet maintains every ounce of expressivity.

Naturally, Kronos Quartet plays these pieces brilliantly. And equally naturally, the recording quality is top notch. This is definitely worth a ... investment.

5 out of 5 stars Fantastic !.......2000-12-19

This is possibly this most beautifull CD ever recorded by the Kronos Quartet. Who said that Berg or Webern were writing obscur or difficult music ? Actually i did, but certainly not when listening to this fabulous breathtaking, harmonius and moving interpretation.

4 out of 5 stars Less Liszt.......2000-08-17

Don't be misled by the title selection into presuming that this CD contains a collection of romantic compositions by Liszt or others who composed in a similar vein. At the Grave of Richard Wagner comprises two minutes and forty-seven seconds of the thirty-two minutes and twenty-eight seconds on the recording. The balance consists of Alban Berg's String Quartet, Op. 3 (19:03) and Anton Webern's Five Pieces, Op. 5 (10:38). Therfore, if twelve-tone compositions are not something for which you have a fondness, unless you have a burning desire to acquire the Liszt composition, you might want to pass on this recording.

However, the Kronos Quartet is an excellent ensemble; therefore, if you appreciate the works of Berg and Webern, this recording is a worthy acquisition.

5 out of 5 stars Excellent overall, First piece sublime.......1999-12-29

This is an excellent rendition of these three pieces done by Kronos. "At the Grave of Richard Wagner" is fantastic, and so moving and well done you find you haven't breathed at all while listening to it. Those unfamiliar with Berg and Webern will need a few listenings of those pieces to fully understand and appreciate them, because they are a stark contrast to the beauty of the Liszt piece. Excellent recording, highly recommended. Very well performed; the players completely understand the nuances of the music.
Schubert: Arpeggione Sonata
Average customer rating: Not rated
    Schubert: Arpeggione Sonata

    Manufacturer: Harmonia Mundi Fr.
    ProductGroup: Music
    Binding: Audio CD

    All Works by BergAll Works by Berg | Berg, Alban | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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    ASIN: B000H0MGZU
    Release Date: 2006-12-12

    Tracks:

    1. Allegro Moderato
    2. Adagio
    3. Allegretto
    4. Das Wandern D.795/1
    5. Ungedult D.795/7
    6. Mabige Achtel
    7. Sehr Bewegt
    8. Auberst Ruhig
    9. Die Vogel D.691
    10. Allegro Molto
    11. Andante
    12. Allegro Vivace
    13. Weigenlied/Berceuse/Lullaby Op.98/2 D.498
    14. I. Mabig
    15. II. Sehr Langsam
    16. III. Sehr Rasch
    17. IV. Langsam
    18. Nacht Und Traume Op.43/2 D.827
    Schoenberg, Berg and Webern
    Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    • Dissonant bliss
    • An enjoyable miscellany
    Schoenberg, Berg and Webern

    Manufacturer: Koch Int'l Classics
    ProductGroup: Music
    Binding: Audio CD

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    GeneralGeneral | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
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    5. Arnold Schoenberg: Serenade/Five Pieces For Orchestra

    ASIN: B00004WJMB
    Release Date: 2000-09-26

    Tracks:

    1. Five Pieces, Op.16: I. Vorgefuhle: Sehr Rasch
    2. Five Pieces, Op.16: II. Vergangenes: Massige Viertel
    3. Five Pieces, Op.16: III. Farben (Sommermorgen Am See): Massige Viertel
    4. Five Pieces, Op.16: IV. Peripetie: Sehr Rasch
    5. Five Pieces, Op.16: V. Das Obligate Rezitativ: Bewegte Achtel
    6. Six Little Pno Pieces, Op.19: I. Leicht, Zart
    7. Six Little Pno Pieces, Op.19: II. Langsam
    8. Six Little Pno Pieces, Op.19: III. Sehr Langsame Viertel
    9. Six Little Pno Pieces, Op.19: IV. Rasch, Aber Leicht
    10. Six Little Pno Pieces, Op.19: V. Etwas Rasch
    11. Six Little Pno Pieces, Op.19: VI. Sehr Langsam
    12. Four Pieces, Op.5: I. Massig
    13. Four Pieces, Op.5: II. Sehr Langsam
    14. Four Pieces, Op.5: III. Sehr Rasch
    15. Four Pieces, Op.5: IV. Langsam
    16. Vc Son: Sehr Bewegt
    17. Two Pieces: I. Langsam
    18. Two Pieces: II. Langsam
    19. Adagio
    20. Vars, Op.27: I. Sehr Massig
    21. Var, Op.27: II. Sehr Schnell
    22. Var, Op.27: III. Ruhig Fliessend

    Customer Reviews:

    5 out of 5 stars Dissonant bliss.......2004-10-26

    I was looking for a variety of atonal miniatures and I found it on this recording. None of the pieces are cheery, all are mysterious and forlorn sounding. Excellent CD to keep you company on a cold, lonely night camping in the middle of nowhere. TT 68:23


    4 out of 5 stars An enjoyable miscellany.......2004-01-13

    This is the second of two discs recorded by Christoph Eschenbach and the Houston Symphony Chamber Players and devoted to the music of the Second Viennese School (Schoenberg, Berg and Webern). The first disc was focused around Webern's Concerto for Nine Instruments and Schoenberg's rarely-recorded Wind Quintet; this disc concentrates primarily on shorter works.

    We hear Schoenberg's seminal Five Pieces for Orchestra, written in 1909, in a version for chamber orchestra by Felix Greissle. Despite the reduced scoring (the original calls for a large orchestra, though often used in a chamber-music-like manner), much of this work survives the transition well even if the last two movements feel somewhat denuded. This reading is sympathetic and well-attuned to the idiom (I particularly like Eschenbach's impressively broad reading of the second piece) and although this version of the work is very much a curiosity, it is one that Schoenberg fans will be glad to hear.

    Eschenbach switches to the piano for the rest of the program. Schoenberg's Six Little Piano Pieces from 1911 receive an usually slow reading, but one that brings out the restrained colours and moods of these masterly atonal miniatures well. Less subdued are Berg's Four Pieces for Clarinet and Piano, from 1913. Schoenberg's withering criticism of these pieces--he felt they were too short and too Schoenbergian--may have been partly right, but Berg's own lyricism is only too obvious, particularly in the slow final piece. The performance here is good without being outstanding.

    Continuing with the world of concision, Webern's unpublished 1914 Cello Sonata lasts a whole two minutes. It is very typical of the composer's style at that point, with its sudden, violent changes of mood and dramatic use of silences. By contrast, the Two Pieces for Cello Sonata, written in 1899, when the composer was 16, are essentially high-quality salon music.

    Berg's Chamber Concerto is generally considered to be one of his thorniest works, and perhaps one of the reasons for arranging the Adagio for piano, violin and clarinet was to clarify the lyricism that in poorer performances gets lost in a mass of detail. Certainly, the atonally melodic nature of this work comes over very clearly in this fine performance.

    Eschenbach closes the disc with the only serial work on it, Webern's Variations for Piano, written in 1936. This work isn't really a variation set--only the last of the three movements is in variation form, coming as it does after a rather ambivalent opening and a witty second movement complete with off-centre accents. This rather low-voltage performance, unfortunately, doesn't measure up to the classic readings of Rosen, Pollini and others.

    This disc is unlikely to appeal to those not already fans of the music of this Viennese trio. Those already admirers of the three composers, though, will find much to enjoy here.
    Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Shulamit Ran: Songs and Chamber Music
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Shulamit Ran: Songs and Chamber Music

      Manufacturer: Centaur
      ProductGroup: Music
      Binding: Audio CD

      All Works by BergAll Works by Berg | Berg, Alban | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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      ASIN: B0006BGX3G
      Release Date: 2004-11-30
      Schoenberg, Webern, Berg
      Average customer rating: 3 out of 5 stars
      • mixed performances of underperformed classics
      Schoenberg, Webern, Berg

      Manufacturer: Koch Int'l Classics
      ProductGroup: Music
      Binding: Audio CD

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      ASIN: B000001SIY
      Release Date: 1996-05-21

      Tracks:

      1. Konzert, Op. 24, For Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Violin, Viola, And Piano: Etwas lebhaft
      2. Konzert, Op. 24, For Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Violin, Viola, And Piano: Sehr langsam
      3. Konzert, Op. 24, For Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Violin, Viola, And Piano: Sehr rasch
      4. Drei Klien Stuke, Op. 11, For Cello And Piano: Massige
      5. Drei Klien Stuke, Op. 11, For Cello And Piano: Sehr bewegt
      6. Drei Klien Stuke, Op. 11, For Cello And Piano: Ausserst ruhig
      7. Vier Stucke, Op.7, For Violin And Piano: Sehr langsam
      8. Vier Stucke, Op.7, For Violin And Piano: Rasch
      9. Vier Stucke, Op.7, For Violin And Piano: Sehr langsam
      10. Vier Stucke, Op.7, For Violin And Piano: Bewegt
      11. Sonata, Op.1 For Piano
      12. Quintet, Op. 26 For Wind Insturments: Schwungvoll
      13. Quintet, Op. 26 For Wind Insturments: Anmutig und heiter, scherzando
      14. Quintet, Op. 26 For Wind Insturments: Etwas langsam
      15. Quintet, Op. 26 For Wind Insturments: Rondo

      Customer Reviews:

      3 out of 5 stars mixed performances of underperformed classics.......1998-12-21

      I focus my review on the two most significant works: Webern's Concerto and Schoenberg's Wind Quintet. These are two of the most important (if not the most important), underplayed and misunderstood works of the first half of the 20th century Neither performance is terrible--indeed the ensemble carries their enthusiasm thru the potentially gruelling 45 minute Wind Quintet admirably. I must admit that this is one of the more charming recordings of Schoenberg's op. 26 currently available.

      Webern's op. 24 does not fare as well. Thruout, the clarity of the interaction between piano and ensemble is blurred and the dynamics are clumsily exaggerated. The (beautiful, it should be so very beautiful) second movement is played so slow I find myself waiting, with plenty of time to curse the players! In general, the conductor and ensemble seem unaware of the subtleties of the piece (including its profound and explicit references to Bach's 2nd Brandenburg Concerto).
      In Honor of Rudolf Kolisch
      Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
      • Historical Documents For Specialists & Collectors
      In Honor of Rudolf Kolisch

      Manufacturer: Music & Arts Program
      ProductGroup: Music
      Binding: Audio CD

      QuartetsQuartets | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | Bartók, Béla | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
      All Works by BergAll Works by Berg | Berg, Alban | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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      ASIN: B000099T1G
      Release Date: 2006-01-01

      Tracks:

      1. Kolisch Quartet - Kolisch Quartet
      2. Mvt I Massig - Kolisch Quartet
      3. MVT 2 Sehr Rasch - Kolisch Quartet
      4. Mvt 3 Litanei Langsam - Kolisch Quartet
      5. Mvt 4 Entrueckung - Kolisch Quartet
      6. Schoenberg - Kolisch Quartet

      Tracks:

      1. Mvt I Moderato - Kolisch Quartet
      2. Mvt 2 Adagio - Kolisch Quartet
      3. Mvt 3 Intermezzo, Allegro Moderato - Kolisch Quartet
      4. Mvt 4 Rondo, Molto Moderato - Kolisch Quartet
      5. Schoenberg Speaks - Kolisch Quartet
      6. Mvt I Allegro Molto Energico - Kolisch Quartet
      7. Mvt 2 Comodo - Kolisch Quartet
      8. Mvt 3 Largo - Kolisch Quartet
      9. Mvt 4 Allegro - Kolisch Quartet

      Tracks:

      1. Mvt 1 Moderato - Pro Arte Quartet
      2. Mvt 2 Adagio - Pro Arte Quartet
      3. Mvt 3 Intermezzo - Pro Arte Quartet
      4. Mvt 4 Rondo, Molto Moderato - Pro Arte Quartet
      5. Mvt I Allegro Gioviale - Pro Arte Quartet
      6. Mvt Andante Amoroso - Pro Arte Quartet
      7. Mvt 3 Allegro Misterioso. Trio Estatico - Pro Arte Quartet
      8. Mvt 4 Adagio Appassionato - Pro Arte Quartet
      9. Mvt 5 Presto Delirando Tenebroso - Pro Arte Quartet
      10. Mvt 6 Largo Desolato - Pro Arte Quartet

      Tracks:

      1. Mvt 1 Poco Allegro - Pro Arte Quartet
      2. Mvt 2 Adante Grazioso - Pro Arte Quartet
      3. Mvt 3 Finale. Allegro - Pro Arte Quartet
      4. Kolisch Interview - Pro Arte Quartet
      5. Mvt I Temp Di Ciaccona - Pro Arte Quartet
      6. Mvt 2 Fuga. Risoluto, Non Troppo Vivo - Pro Arte Quartet
      7. Mvt 3 Melodia. Adagio - Pro Arte Quartet
      8. Mvt 4 Presto - Pro Arte Quartet

      Tracks:

      1. Mvt I Allegro - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      2. Mvt 2 Adagio Molto - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      3. Mvt 3 Scherzo - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      4. Mvt 4 Andante - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      5. Mvt 5 Finale. Allegro Vivace - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      6. Schoenberg: Fantasie, Op.47 - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      7. Mvt I Allegro Molto - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      8. Mvt 2 Intermezzo. Andantino Grazioso - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      9. Mvt 3 Andante Con Moto - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      10. Mvt 4 Allegro/ Presto - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin

      Tracks:

      1. Mvt I Heftig Bewegt - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      2. Mvt 2 Sehr Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      3. Mvt 3 Sehr Bewegt - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      4. Mvt 4 Sehr Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      5. Mvt 5 in Zarter Bewegung - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      6. I Massig - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      7. II Leichtbewegt - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      8. III Ziemlich Fliessend - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      9. IV Sehr Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      10. V Ausserst Langsam - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      11. VI Fliessend - Pro Arte Quartet Of the University Of Wisconsin
      12. Mvt ! Adagio - Kolisch Quartet
      13. Mvt 2 Adagio - Kolisch Quartet
      14. Mvt 3 Allegro - Kolisch Quartet
      15. Mvt 4 Andante - Kolisch Quartet
      16. Mvt 5 Menuetto - Kolisch Quartet
      17. Mvt 6 Andante Molto- Allegro - Kolisch Quartet

      Customer Reviews:

      4 out of 5 stars Historical Documents For Specialists & Collectors.......2005-06-17

      This Music & Arts CD set (6 discs for the price of four) contains what can be rightly regarded as "urtext" performances of Schoenberg, Berg, Webern and Bartok. It is in honor of a modern music pioneer, Rudolph Kolisch (1896-1978), the Austrian violinist whose sister was married to Schoenberg. Due to an accident as a boy that cost him about half the middle finger on his left hand, Kolisch became a violinist who bowed with his left hand and played with his right. Obviously he could not play in an orchestra without inflicting damage, so Kolisch dedicated his career to chamber music, primarily of the New Vienna School.

      Amazon has only displayed the musical tracks here without identifying the works. There is so much here that I can only address the contents with brief remarks. Despite extremely variable sound, there are some genuine treasures in this set. They will surely appeal to anyone who is interested in the history of performance practice and in hearing how Kolisch and his associates interpreted these works, several of which they premiered. This set comes with a 47 page booklet that includes an appreciation of Kolisch by pianist Russell Sherman (who studied with Schoenberg pupil Eduard Steuermann), an encylopedic and illuminating essay by Tully Potter on the Kolisch Quartet (and the later Pro Arte Quartet led by Kolisch), and extensive notes on the music itself, much of it written by another Schoenberg pupil (conductor Rene Leibowitz).

      CDs 1 & 2 contain the first-ever 1936-37 recordings of Schoenberg's four string quartets (composed 1905, 1908, 1927 & 1936) by the Kolisch Quartet (Rudolf Kolisch, Felix Khuner, Eugen Lehner, and Benar Heifetz, with soprano Clemence Gifford in #2). Included are two brief speeches by Schoenberg. These recordings were sponsored by the wealthy film composer Alfred Newman for the purpose of preserving Schoenberg's works and Kolisch's interpretations for posterity. They were issued on private edition 78 rpm discs, and (not mentioned in the notes) they were briefly available on 4 ALCO LPs in the 1950's. I saw that extremely rare set for the first time recently in San Franciso at a collector shop that has a thriving mail-order business overseas. The asking price: $500! So if the music interests you, this M&A set is a genuine bargain! These performances have also been issued on the Swiss CD label Archiphon, but reportedly the transfers are poorly-pitched and overly-filtered.

      CD 3 has 1950 recordings of Schoenberg's 3rd Quartet and Berg's Lyric Suite by the Pro Arte Quartet of the Univ. of Wisconsin (Kolisch, Rahier, Milofsky, & Fiedlander) that were once on the Dial LP label.

      CD 4 features a "live" 1967 recording of the Schoenberg Violin Concerto with Kolisch and the Wisconsin Festival Orchestra conducted by Leibowitz, an 8 minute interview with Kolisch, and a 1966 live Kolisch performance of the Bartok Sonata for Solo Violin (I regard this disc as an utterly essential item). My other favorites here: Krasner/Mitropoulos (Columbia LP) in the Schoenberg, and Robert Mann's incredible Bartok (available on the internet for $17 from Bartok Records).

      CD 5 has a 1945 recording of the Pro Arte Quartet playing Bartok's 5th String Quartet, a 1966 account of the Schoenberg Fantasie (Kolisch with pianist Gunnar Johansen), and the early & unnumbered (1897) Schoenberg String Quartet in D major (Pro Arte Quartet 1952). The latter work is atypical: it sounds very Brahmsian, with a dash of Dvorakian melody tossed in.

      CD 6 has three 1950 Pro Arte items that were originally on Dial LPs: Webern's Five Movements for String Quartet op. 5 and Six Bagatelles for String Quartet op. 9, plus a "live" 1940 reading by the Kolisch Quartet & friends of Schubert's Octet. The latter is rather poorly-played and utterly lacks the old world charm of the wonderful Vienna Konzerthaus (Preiser CD).

      My own journey to appreciating Schoenberg was a rocky climb. My piano teacher (from age 9 to age 18) regarded Schoenberg as the Devil incarnate who ruined Western music. I also studied viola for a few years with a teacher who held Schoenberg in utter contempt. And my college girlfriend's viola teacher was Robert Gross (a Hindemith pupil), and he was no Schoenberg fan either. But in 1970 I heard Lorin Maazel & the New Philharmonia (on my first visit to Carnegie Hall) perform the Op. 31 Variations for Orchestra, and I was simply astonished at the work's power & genius. In general, I find Berg & Webern easier to listen to, but Schoenberg's music in sympathetic performances is quite simply superb.

      Probably the easiest place to start is with Schoenberg's tonal works like Verklarte Nacht (try Stokowski's on a Bridge CD or the original sextet version by the Hollywood Quartet on Testament), his Chamber Symphonies (#1 with Scherchen on Tahra, and #2 with Prausnitz on EMI - see my review of the latter), and Gurrelieder (my favorite is still the old Leibowitz on Preiser CD, despite rough playing & mono sound - its wonderful singers included Richard Lewis and Ethel Semser). Unfortunately, my favorite performance of the marvelous "Pierrot Lunaire" (Semser with Leibowitz) is on a long-gone Westminster LP. The piano works are also very gratifying, especially as done by Steurermann (Columbia LP), Jacobs (Nonesuch CD), and Helffer (a superb Harmonia Mundi 3-CD set that also has piano pieces by Debussy & Bartok).

      While the sound of this M&A set is saddled with often noisy originals (the best-sounding items are the ones taken from Dial LPs), the performances here are revelatory. Once heard several times, the Schoenberg string quartets are very nearly as accessible as Bartok's (although the latter's are resolutely tonal, and their over-all superiority is, to my ears, partly a function of greater rhythmic drive & folk music elements). The dreamy and haunting Quartet #2 is unique for its use of a soprano voice (excellently sung here). All in all, I still prefer the greater virtuosity of the Juilliard Quartet's magnificent 1950's set (with soprano Uta Graf) on wonderful-sounding mono Columbia LPs that disgracefully remain in LP limbo. But I DEFINITELY will keep these Kolisch readings. Likewise, I still prefer the Juilliard's recordings of the Bartok Quartets from 1950 (Pearl CD - see my review) & from 1963 (out of print Columbia LPs). The Juilliard's Schoenberg & Bartok cycles strike me as the very finest modern music quartet recordings ever made.

      The Berg Lyric Suite here joins the extraordinary 1936 Galimir Quartet's (coupled on a Testament CD with Louis Krasner's greatest-ever Berg Violin Concerto, with the BBC Symphony conducted by Anton Webern) and the mono RCA LP version with the Juilliard as the work's finest-ever accounts. I have never heard Schoenberg's Violin Concerto sound so ingratiatingly like Berg's concerto as it is here with Kolisch & Leibowitz (despite rather poor sound and occasional slips by Kolisch - he was age 70!). And Bartok's solo violin sonata, played with the last mvt. microtone harmonics that were edited out by Menuhin (who commissioned it) is spellbinding, despite some rough playing (it reminds me of Enesco's mesmerizing Bach recorded when he was old and suffering from arthritis). The interview with Kolisch about this last work is fascinating.

      If you have difficulty in digesting the 12-tone method, as many people do, here's a simple suggestion: buy or rent the DVD of Nicholas Ray's superb film "Rebel Without A Cause," starring the short-lived James Dean. It's visually brilliant (Ray's use of the color red is downright iconic) and the music, especially in the Planetarium sequence, is utterly riveting. The film's music was composed by Leonard Rosenman (pupil of Schoenberg & Sessions), and nearly the entire score is in the manner of Berg and Schoenberg! Gorgeous recorded excerpts from Rebel & Rosenman's score for East of Eden can be heard on a Nonesuch CD (see my review). Another illuminating resource is the 2002 book "Arnold Schoenberg's Journey" by Allen Shawn (available at Amazon).

      This set's old sound will likely be of limited appeal to general listeners. But for collectors & specialists in this music, what is heard here will be an enduring source of wonder and inspiration.

      Highly recommended to the curious few.

      Jeff Lipscomb



      Music Review:

      1. Berlioz & Tchaikovsky: Romeo & Juliet
      2. BORODIN: String Quartets 1 & 2 - Shostakovitch Quartet
      3. BRAHMS AND MOZART: Clarinet Quintets (Bingham Quartet, Campbell)
      4. Brahms - Schumann
      5. Caricatures
      6. Chassés-Croisés
      7. Classical Baby Music: JS Bach
      8. Classical Music Therapy: JS Bach Electric Harp
      9. Dan Asia: String Quartet No. 1; Rivalries; Miles Mix; Sand II; Shtay
      10. Debussy: Images; 2 Arabesques; L'isle joyeuse; Rêverie

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